Our Approach

Frameworks that shape everything we do

Our engagement with EDIA has not been static. It has evolved — through the frameworks we have adopted, the partners we have sought out, the communities we have listened to, and the reflexive critique we apply to our own work and institutions.

The core framework that now shapes everything we do is intersectionality — the recognition that people experience policy through multiple overlapping identities simultaneously, and that analysis which treats these dimensions separately produces systematically worse policy. This is not an analytical add-on applied at the end of a project. It has shifted how we approach research design, data strategy, partnership structures, and the questions we consider worth asking in the first place.

Intersectionality has led us to a central conviction: policy analysis that aggregates across groups, or that treats equity as a distributional footnote, systematically produces worse policy. Heterogeneity is not noise — it is the signal. Our work is built around surfacing it.

Lindsay also brings a personal dimension to this work. Living with chronic illness has provided a direct, embodied understanding of accessibility barriers, under-representation, and structural exclusion — an understanding that has shaped her scholarship, her teaching pedagogy, and her approach to building research environments that genuinely accommodate difference.

Foundational Principles
Intersectionality
People experience policy through multiple overlapping identities simultaneously. Our research accounts for how race, gender, disability, class, and other axes interact — not each in isolation.
Gender-Based Analysis
Gender and family structure are applied as analytical lenses throughout research design — not as a retrospective equity audit, but as dimensions that shape the questions we ask and the data we seek.
Anti-Ableism
Persons with disabilities face overlapping barriers in policy design and research participation alike. We work to surface these and to design research environments and outputs that are genuinely accessible.
Anti-Racism
We centre anti-racist approaches in research methods, data practices, and community engagement — including scrutiny of whose knowledge counts and which voices shape policy agendas.

Our goal is to disrupt and transform mainstream frameworks and discourse — to drive agendas focused on equitable access and inclusive growth, and to give recognition and voice to underrepresented populations in the research and policy processes that shape their lives.

— Lindsay M. Tedds, EDIA Statement
Research Design & Practice

EDIA embedded in how we work

Foregrounding EDIA in research design means asking different questions before a project begins: whose experience is invisible in existing data? Whose preferences and constraints are averaged away in standard economic models? Who is harmed by a policy that looks neutral in aggregate?

These questions are particularly urgent in tax and transfer policy. Standard policy analysis often models a representative household, optimizing across a smooth distribution. But the people most affected by income support design, benefit cliffs, and tax complexity are precisely those whose lives diverge most sharply from that stylized model — people with disabilities, caregivers, single parents, precarious workers, recent immigrants, and those navigating multiple overlapping systems simultaneously.

Our microsimulation work is built to disaggregate. Rather than reporting effects at the mean, we model distributional impacts across family types, income levels, and demographic characteristics — making the equity dimensions of policy design visible rather than assumed away.

A persistent structural barrier to this work is the state of disaggregated data in Canada. Meaningful intersectional analysis requires data that captures multiple identity dimensions simultaneously — and Canada's administrative and survey data infrastructure has long failed to provide this at the necessary level of granularity, particularly for small populations and those at the intersections of equity-deserving categories.

We actively work to identify these gaps, to advocate for improved data collection and stewardship, and to build research designs that draw on qualitative, participatory, and community-held knowledge when administrative data is unavailable or inadequate.

Our team brings an unusually broad disciplinary foundation to this work. Lindsay's training spans economics, law, and political science — giving her a distinctive capacity to analyse policy as it moves through institutional, legal, and political systems, not just in its technical design. Gillian's background in both economics and law adds a further lens for tracing how policy intent interacts with legal structures, administrative practice, and institutional design — revealing how programs that look equitable in legislation often produce inequitable outcomes in implementation.

Community & Equity Partnerships

Intentional relationships with equity-deserving communities

Developing a critical mass of diverse expertise and connection requires intentional partnership — not just formal consultation, but ongoing, substantive relationships with communities, organisations, and scholars who work with and advocate for equity-deserving groups. We have consciously built these relationships as a core part of our research infrastructure.

Disability Without Poverty
Lindsay has provided sustained advisory support to Disability Without Poverty on the design and implementation of the Canada Disability Benefit — including both the technical policy analysis and the navigation of the political processes and institutions that determine whether research actually shapes legislation.
West Coast LEAF & the Single Mothers' Alliance
Lindsay worked with West Coast LEAF and the Single Mothers' Alliance on their constitutional challenge against the Province of British Columbia and Legal Aid BC for failing to provide adequate family law legal aid to women leaving abusive relationships. This work contributed directly to the parties reaching a settlement after a nearly seven-year challenge.
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Government of Nunavut & Inuit Advisory Council
Our multi-year basic income feasibility study for Canada's most remote territory was conducted in active consultation with an Inuit Advisory Council — grounding the research in community knowledge and ensuring the analysis reflected the specific circumstances and priorities of the North.
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Broader Community Engagement
Our partnerships extend to organisations working with low-income women, people living in poverty, persons with disabilities, immigrants, and refugees. We continuously identify groups, regions, and perspectives that remain under-represented in policy research — and actively seek ways to enable their involvement and remove participation barriers.
Our Team

Building an inclusive research environment

Representation without inclusion fails. Diversity in hiring is only meaningful if the research environment itself is structured to ensure all members feel valued, supported, and able to contribute fully. Our approach to team building tries to address both simultaneously.

DORA-Aligned Hiring
We apply the principles of the Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA) — focusing on competences and skills rather than narrow credential definitions, and removing unnecessary barriers in how qualifications are framed.
Active Recruitment
Postings are circulated widely; diverse candidates are approached directly and encouraged to apply. It is clearly articulated that flexible work arrangements will be considered, and that accommodation is available and expected — not exceptional.
Inclusive Language
Job postings are reviewed for inclusive language and assessed for whether requirements are genuine or merely conventional. We aim to avoid excluding capable candidates through phrasing that reflects habit rather than necessity.
Hands-On Management
Day-to-day management is active and attentive — not a structure in which team members are left to navigate barriers alone. This includes providing paid access to training and development, and actively seeking opportunities that advance each team member's research and career interests.
Respectful Environment
We work to create a safe space for people to have difficult conversations, and foster a workplace culture in which all members are treated with consistent respect — regardless of seniority, background, or identity.
Intentional Diversity
We intentionally include students and research staff who are diverse across background, training, and perspective. Transdisciplinary expertise is an asset in applied policy research, not a deviation from disciplinary norms.
Disciplinary Leadership

Changing economics from within

Economics has significant and well-documented diversity problems. Addressing these requires more than individual good intentions — it requires active participation in institutional structures that shape who enters and advances in the discipline. Lindsay has been, and continues to be, actively involved in that work.

Canadian Economics Association
Canadian Women Economists Committee (CWEC)
A standing committee of the Canadian Economics Association charged with supporting and advancing women in the Canadian economics profession. Lindsay served on CWEC, engaging in mentoring, overseeing awards, conducting climate surveys, and leading webinars for women at all career stages.
Research Practice
Centering Intersectionality in Policy Economics
Our broader scholarly goal is to elevate intersectionality, gender-based analysis, anti-ableism, and anti-racist approaches across policy methods and research practice — making these not specialised sub-fields but baseline standards for serious applied policy analysis.
Work With Us

Research built to be used

We work with governments, civil society organisations, and research partners across Canada. If you have a project in mind — or want to discuss how EDIA principles can be better embedded in your own research or policy work — we'd like to hear from you.